Preface for the Third Edition
 
Acknowledgments
Dan Okada
1. Introduction : Is It Possible to Prepare for a Criminal Justice Future?
 
PART I. ORIENTATION
Cyndi Banks
2. The Importance of Ethics in Criminal Justice
                              Ethical Criminal Justice Policy Making
 
 
                              Analyzing Ethical Dilemmas
 
 
Peter B. Kraska
3. Unleashing the Power of Criminal Justice Theory
                              The Power of Criminal Justice Theory for Our Discipline
 
 
                              Criminal Justice: A Worthy Object of Theorizing
 
 
                              Developing a Useful Theoretical Infrastructure
 
 
                              The Power of Theory to Transform Consciousness
 
 
                              The Power of Theory to Affect Public Explanations
 
 
                              Conclusion: Embracing Criminal Justice Theory
 
 
 
PART II. OFFENSES AND OFFENDERS
Leah E. Daigle
4. Victimology
                              The Typical Victimization and Victim
 
 
                              The Costs of Victimization
 
 
                              Mental Health Consequences and Costs
 
 
                              Theories of Victimization
 
 
                              Routine Activities and Lifestyles Theories
 
 
                              Structural Causes of Victimization
 
 
                              Victim Remedies and Services
 
 
David L. Parry
5. Juvenile Delinquency
                              Adolescent Development, Risk Factors, and Pathways to Delinquency
 
 
                              Normal Adolescent Behavior?
 
 
                              Risk and Protective Factors
 
 
Meda Chesney-Lind
6. Gender Matters: Trends in Girls’ Criminality
                              Delinquency: Gender Matters
 
 
                              Girls’ Crime, Girls’ Offenses
 
 
                              Girls’ Violence: When She Was Bad
 
 
                              Running Away: Girls Coping With Trauma and Abuse
 
 
                              Wild in the Streets: Girls, Drugs, and Alcohol
 
 
                              Shoplifting: You Shoplift as You Shop
 
 
Helen Taylor-Greene
7. Race and Crime
                              Definitional Complexities
 
 
                              Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Crime
 
 
                              Contemporary Issues in the Study of Race and Crime
 
 
                              Future Issues in the Study of Race and Crime
 
 
Richelle S. Swan
8. Popular Culture, Media, and Crime
                              Popular Theoretical Approaches to the Study of Popular Culture, Media, and Crime
 
 
                              Popular Methodological Approaches Used in the Study of Popular Culture, Media, and Crime
 
 
                              Important Research Themes in Studies of Popular Culture, Media, and Crime
 
 
                              Framing Gone Extreme: Moral Panics About Crime, Delinquency, and Popular Culture
 
 
                              Effects of Popular Culture and Media Consumption on Crime
 
 
                              Being Framed: The Skewed Representation of Social Groups in Crime Media and Entertainment
 
 
                              Mediating Oneself: Using Media and Popular Cultural Forms to Communicate Messages About Crime and Justice
 
 
Stephen L. Muzzatti and Maggie Reid
9. Crime and Economics: Consumer Culture, Criminology, and the Politics of Exclusion
                              A Specter Is Haunting Criminology . . .
 
 
                              Reading the Profane: Theorizing Crime and Capitalism
 
 
                              Banality and Viciousness in Late Modernity
 
 
                              Consuming Crime and Culture
 
 
                              Late Modernity, Crime, and Pseudopacification
 
 
                              Selling Crime, Marketing Transgression, and Commodifying Violence
 
 
                              Conclusion: Nothing to Lose But Our Chains
 
 
James C. Howell and Megan Qually Howell
10. Serious Gang Problems in the United States: What to Do?
                              Key Indicators of Serious Gang Activity
 
 
                              Contexts of Serious Gang Violence
 
 
                              Other Factors Associated With Gang Violence
 
 
                              Juvenile and Criminal Justice System Involvement of Gang Members
 
 
                              What Works in Combating Gang Violence
 
 
Alexa Sardina
11. Sex Offender Policies: Good Intentions and Unintended Consequences
                              Sex Offender Registration and Community Notification Laws
 
 
                              Does the Registry Prevent Sex Offenses?
 
 
                              Unintended Consequences of Registration, Notification, and Residence Restrictions Laws
 
 
                              The Civil Commitment of Sexually Violent Predators
 
 
Casey Branchini
12. Issues in the Fight Against Human Exploitation: A Look at Labor and Sex Trafficking
                              Human Trafficking Defined
 
 
                              Prosecution of Trafficking Crimes
 
 
                              Obstacles to the Prosecution of Trafficking Crimes
 
 
C. Augustus Martin
13. Terrorism
                              The Challenge of Defining Terrorism
 
 
                              What Is “New” About the New Terrorism?
 
 
                              Terrorism in the United States: The International Sources
 
 
                              Terrorism in the United States: The Domestic Sources
 
 
                              Responding to Terrorism: Homeland Security and Antiterrorism Laws
 
 
Johnny Nhan
14. Critical Issues in Cybercrime
                              Critical Issue: Hacking and Computer Network Security
 
 
                              Critical Issue: Darknets and the Deep Web
 
 
                              Critical Issue: The Internet Culture and Ethos
 
 
                              Research: Understanding Hackers’ Motivations
 
 
                              Critical Issue: Policing Cyberspace
 
 
                              Critical Issue: Digital Piracy
 
 
                              Critical Issue: Cyberbullying
 
 
 
PART III. POLICING/LAW ENFORCEMENT
Dawn M. Irlbeck, Connie M. Koski, and John P. Crank
15. Police Theory: Major Perspectives
                              Normative-Rational Theory
 
 
Gennaro F. Vito
16. A Vision of Contemporary Policing: Present Practices and Future Developments
                              The British Paradigm: Balancing Democratic Principles and the Military Model
 
 
                              Early American Police Paradigms
 
 
                              The Political Era Paradigm
 
 
                              Minorities and the Police
 
 
                              The Community and Problem-Oriented Policing Paradigms
 
 
                              The Intelligence-Led Policing Paradigm
 
 
                              The Smart Policing Initiative
 
 
Thomas Nolan
17. Police Organization and Administration
                              Origins of the Structural Model of Police Organizations
 
 
                              The Police and Militarization
 
 
                              Police Organization: Subculture, Ethos, and Milieu
 
 
                              Organization and Subculture: Initiation and Masculinism
 
 
                              Organizational Subculture and Moral Superiority
 
 
                              Police Organization: Autonomy and Authoritarianism
 
 
                              Federal Oversight of the Police
 
 
                              Police Administration and the Civil Service
 
 
                              Police Administration and Unions
 
 
 
PART IV. COURTS/LAW/JURISPRUDENCE
Janice Ahmad
18. Public Policy
                              Public Policy: The Formal Version
 
 
                              Sources of Criminal Justice Policy
 
 
                              Public Policy as It Is in Practice
 
 
                              The Use and Misuse of Public Policy
 
 
                              The Policy Implications of Public Policy
 
 
                              The Politicization of Public Policy
 
 
                              The Contributions of Academic Criminal Justice
 
 
Cassia Spohn
19. American Courts
                              Supreme Court Decisions and American Courts
 
 
                              The Sentencing Reform Movement
 
 
                              Specialized or Problem-Solving Courts: A Focus on Drug Courts
 
 
                              Conclusion: Policy Implications
 
 
Randall G. Shelden
20. The Juvenile Justice System
                              Special Issues Facing the Juvenile Justice System
 
 
                              Race, the War on Drugs, and Referrals to Juvenile Court
 
 
                              The Racial Composition of Juvenile Institutions
 
 
                              The Future of the Juvenile Court
 
 
Jennie K. Singer and Chelsea M. Johnson
21. Why Are There So Many Mentally Ill in the Criminal Justice System?
                              Prevalence of Mentally Ill Offenders
 
 
                              Are Jails and Prisons the New Mental Hospitals, or Are We Criminalizing Mental Illness?
 
 
                              The SMI Stay Longer in Jails and Prisons
 
 
                              The SMI in the Community: More Difficulty on Probation or on Parole?
 
 
Kim Schnurbush
22. Wrongful Convictions in the United States
                              Scope of Wrongful Convictions
 
 
                              History of Wrongful Convictions in the United States
 
 
                              Wrongful Conviction/Exoneration Case Examples
 
 
                              Wrongful Conviction Organizations/Movements
 
 
 
PART V. CORRECTIONS
Anthony Walsh and Ilhong Yun
23. The Philosophical and Ideological Underpinnings of Corrections
                              The Theoretical Underpinnings of Corrections
 
 
                              A Short History of Correctional Punishment
 
 
                              The Emergence of the Classical School
 
 
                              The Emergence of Positivism
 
 
                              The Function of Punishment
 
 
                              The Objectives of Corrections
 
 
                              The Past, Present, and Future of Corrections
 
 
Ming-Li Hsieh
24. Community Corrections: Rehabilitation, Reintegration, and Reentry
                              The Common Forms of Community Corrections
 
 
                              Probation: Progressive Reform and the Promise of Rehabilitation
 
 
                              Parole as Reward or Relief
 
 
                              Concerns Regarding Stakes: Risk Assessment and Prediction
 
 
                              Reintegration and Reentry
 
 
                              Factors Associated With Community Supervision Success and Failure
 
 
                              Ongoing Debates and Policy Implications
 
 
Lois Presser and Kyle Letteney
25. Restorative Justice in Theory
                              What Is Restorative Justice?
 
 
                              How Is Restorative Justice Supposed to Work?
 
 
Alan Mobley
26. Garbage In, Garbage Out? Convict Criminology, the Convict Code, and Participatory Prison Reform
                              Mass Incarceration in America
 
 
                              Factors Undermining the Convict Code/Formal Structure
 
 
 
Index
 
About the Editors
 
About the Contributors