INTRODUCTION
 
1: THE ORIGINS OF U.S. IMPRISONMENT: BEYOND THE PENITENTIARY
                              The War of Independence (1775-1783)
 
 
                              Prisons, Slavery and the Antebellum South
 
 
                              Religious Reform in the North
 
 
 
2: PENAL REFORM AND PRISON SCIENCE: ENGINEERING ORDER AND BUILDING AMERICA
                              Penal Reformism: The National Prison Association
 
 
                              ‘Prison Science’: Reformism and Social Engineering
 
 
                              The First World War: Conscientious Objectors and Prison
 
 
                              The Federal Bureau of Prisons
 
 
                              The Depression: Prisons, Labour and Social Structure
 
 
                              World War II: Questions of National Security
 
 
                              Reform, Science and Nation-Building
 
 
 
3: PRISON CULTURE: SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL CHANGE
                              Importation vs. Deprivation
 
 
                              Research Methods, Governance and Social Control
 
 
                              Conclusion: Contextualizing Sociological Accounts of Imprisonment
 
 
 
4: AN ERA OF UNCERTAINTY: RIOTS, REFORM AND REPRESSION
                              Activism Before and After Attica
 
 
                              The Administration of Justice
 
 
                              The Demise of Rehabilitation
 
 
                              Penal Revisionism and Prisoners’ Rights: Theory v. Practice
 
 
 
5: THE PUNITIVE TURN: LAYING THE FOUNDATIONS FOR MASS IMPRISONMENT
                              Prison Building and Supermax
 
 
                              Challenging Imprisonment in an Era of Punitivism
 
 
 
6: A CULTURE OF CONTROL
                              Prisons and Politics in the 1990s
 
 
                              Punishment and Modern Society: Explaining the Culture of Control
 
 
                              Neo-conservatives, the Culture Wars and Prison
 
 
                              Experiencing Incarceration and Challenging the Culture of Control
 
 
 
7: CHALLENGING THE CULTURE OF CONTROL?
                              Prisons in the Twenty-first Century
 
 
                              The Costs of Imprisonment: An Emerging Critique
 
 
                              Prison Conditions and Public Safety
 
 
                              The Courts: An Alternative Source of Critique
 
 
                              Opening the Prison: Convict Voices
 
 
                              Conclusion: Governing Through Imprisonment?
 
 
 
8: THE NEW DETENTION: SECURING THE BORDER
                              Scholarly Accounts of the War on Terror: A Failure of the Criminological Imagination?
 
 
 
CONCLUSION