Preface
 
Acknowledgments
 
About the Author
 
Part 1: The Fundamentals of Science and Social Work Research
 
Chapter 1: Science, Research, and Social Work Practice
                              How do we Know what we Know?
 
 
                              Avoiding Errors in Decision Making
 
 
                              Science as a Way of Knowing
 
 
                              Science and Critical Thinking
 
 
                              Social Work Practice and Science
 
 
                              Common Sense and the Scientific Method
 
 
                              Pseudoscience as an Alternative to Science
 
 
                              Applying the Basic Principles of Science: Does the Full Moon Make Us Different?
 
 
 
Chapter 2: Purposes and Processes of Social Work Research
                              Four Purposes of Social Work Research
 
 
                              Quantitative and Qualitative Measurement
 
 
 
Chapter 3: Ethics and Cultural Competence in Social Work Research
                              Section A: Ethics in the Use of Human Subjects in Research
 
 
                              Section B: Cultural Competence in Social Work Research
 
 
 
Chapter 4: Evidence-based Practice
                              The Nature of Evidence and Evidence-based Practice
 
 
                              Steps in the Process of Evidence-based Practice
 
 
                              Critical Appraisal of Evidence-based Practice
 
 
 
Part 2: Conducting Different Types of Social Work Research
 
Chapter 5: Conducting Research that Employs Social Surveys
                              The Nature of the Social Survey
 
 
                              When to Use Each Type of Survey
 
 
                              Conducting Your Own Social Survey
 
 
                              Composing Your Own Questionnaire
 
 
                              Advantages and Disadvantages of the Survey
 
 
 
Chapter 6: Conducting Research That Describes People: What Are the Traits That Describe the Good Manager?
                              Preliminary Step for Practice Exercise 2 for This Chapter
 
 
                              Types of Social Work Research
 
 
                              The Phases of Descriptive Research
 
 
 
Chapter 7: Conducting Research That Explains Things: What Explains Life Satisfaction?
                              The Four Major Phases of Explanatory Research
 
 
                              An Explanatory Research Study Example: Does Stress or Social Support Explain Life Satisfaction?
 
 
                              Chapter Appendix: Questionnaire for Study of Life Satisfaction
 
 
 
Chapter 8: Conducting Research that Evaluates Services
                              The Parts of the Evaluation System
 
 
                              The Phases of Outcome Evaluation Research
 
 
                              Research Example: Are the Services of the New Horizons Treatment Program Effective in the Reduction of Depression for Adult Clients?
 
 
                              Chapter Appendix: Statistical Analysis of the Data for the New Horizons Treatment Program
 
 
 
Chapter 9: Conducting Qualitative Research that Explores the Unknown
                              Exploratory Research and Qualitative Research Methods
 
 
                              What Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches to Research Have in Common
 
 
                              The Phases of Exploratory Research Employing Qualitative Research Methods
 
 
                              Approaches to Qualitative Research
 
 
                              Data Collection in Qualitative Research
 
 
                              Data Analysis in Qualitative Research
 
 
 
Chapter 10: Conducting Program Evaluations
                              What Does Your Agency Do to Evaluate Programs?
 
 
                              The Nature of Program Evaluations
 
 
                              Advantages of Program Evaluations
 
 
                              Characteristics of Good Programs
 
 
                              Finding Evidence for Human Service Programs
 
 
                              Types of Program Evaluations
 
 
                              The Logic Model as a Way of Portraying Critical Aspects of the Program Evaluation
 
 
                              Some Qualitative Approaches for Program Evaluation
 
 
                              Issues in Program Evaluation
 
 
 
Part 3: Conducting Each Phase of Social Work Research
 
Chapter 11: Developing Your Knowledge Base and Intervention
                              Purpose and Knowledge as the Foundation for the Research Study
 
 
                              The Literature Review for a Research Study
 
 
                              Describing the Intervention or Program
 
 
                              Preliminary Information for the Practice Exercises
 
 
 
Chapter 12: Drawing Your Study Sample
                              The Study Sample and the Study Population
 
 
                              Generalization of Study Results
 
 
                              Sampling Elements, Sampling Frames, and Sampling Intervals
 
 
                              Random Samples and Scientific Generalization
 
 
                              Nonrandom Samples and Logical Generalization
 
 
 
Chapter 13: Measuring Your Study Variables
                              Why Fret Over Measurement?
 
 
                              The Nature of Measurement in Social Work Research
 
 
                              Standardized Tools and Individualized Tools
 
 
                              Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Measurement
 
 
                              Securing the Tool for Measuring Your Study Variables
 
 
                              Evaluating Measurement Tools
 
 
                              Tips for Developing Your Own Measurement Tool
 
 
                              Computing the Score for Your Scale
 
 
                              Describing Your Measurement Tool
 
 
                              Determining Practical Significance With Your Measurement Method
 
 
                              Special Challenges of the Single-Subject Research Study
 
 
                              Individualized Scales as an Option
 
 
 
Chapter 14: Selecting a Research Design for a Group Evaluation Study
                              The Nature of Causation in Research
 
 
                              Threats to Internal Validity
 
 
                              What Threats Should Be of Special Concern in My Situation?
 
 
                              Two General Types of Research Designs
 
 
                              Preexperimental Designs That Fail to Address Threats to Internal Validity
 
 
                              Quasi-Experimental Designs That Address Causation Minimally
 
 
                              Experimental Designs That Address Threats Optimally
 
 
                              Summary of Group Research Designs
 
 
 
Chapter 15: Selecting a Research Design for a Single Client
                              The Nature of the Single-Subject Research Study
 
 
                              Single-Subject Designs that Fail to Address Maturation or History
 
 
                              Single-Subject Designs that Address Maturation
 
 
                              Single-Subject Designs That Address Both Maturation and History
 
 
                              Data Analysis for Single-Subject Research
 
 
 
Chapter 16: Analyzing Data and Drawing Conclusions
                              Using Descriptive Statistics to Describe People
 
 
                              Using Inferential Statistic to Test Your Hypothesis in Explanatory Research
 
 
                              Questions You Must Answer to Find Your Statistic in Explanatory Research
 
 
                              Finding Your Statistic in Explanatory Research
 
 
                              Interpreting Data in Explanatory Research
 
 
                              Using Inferential Statistics to Test Your Hypothesis When You Are Evaluating Practice
 
 
                              Presenting Your Study Conclusions
 
 
                              Chapter Appendix: Instructions for Using an Internet Website to Analyze Data
 
 
 
Chapter 17: Analyzing Qualitative Data
                              An Overview of Qualitative Data Analysis
 
 
 
Glossary
 
References
 
Index