Foreword
 
Preface
 
Acknowledgments
 
About the Authors
 
How to Read a Research Article
 
Chapter 1. Introduction to Deviance
                              The Sociological Imagination
 
 
                              The Importance of Theory and Its Relationship to Research
 
 
                              Global Perspectives on Deviance
 
 
                              Conclusion: Organization of the Book
 
 
                              Exercises and Discussion Questions
 
 
 
Chapter 2. The Diversity of Deviance
                              Deviance and Its Varied Forms
 
 
                              Physical Deviance and Appearance: Ideals of Beauty, Self-Harm, and Body Modification
 
 
                              Relationships and Deviance
 
 
                              Deviance in Cyberspace: Making Up the Norms as We Go
 
 
                              Elite Deviance, Corporate Deviance, and Workplace Misconduct
 
 
                              Global Perspectives on Types of Deviance
 
 
                              Deviance and Disparity: Differential Treatment in Dealing With Addiction, Prostitution, and Graffiti
 
 
                              Ideas in Action: Guerrilla Gardening in Low-Income Areas
 
 
                              Question: So Who Are the Deviants? Answer: It Depends on Whom You Ask
 
 
                              Exercises and Discussion Questions
 
 
 
Chapter 3. Researching Deviance
                              Methodological Approaches to Studying Deviance
 
 
                              Ethical Considerations in Studying Deviance
 
 
                              Global Perspectives on Trials and Tribulations Involved in Researching Deviance Across the Globe
 
 
                              Deviance and Disparity: Regulation of Smoking
 
 
                              Ideas in Action: Evaluating Programs and Policy
 
 
                              Exercises and Discussion Questions
 
 
 
Chapter 4. Anomie/Strain Theory
                              Development of Anomie/Strain Theory
 
 
                              Robert Merton and Adaptations to Anomie/Strain
 
 
                              Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin, Differential Opportunity
 
 
                              Albert Cohen, Delinquent Boys
 
 
                              Robert Agnew, General Strain Theory
 
 
                              Messner and Rosenfeld, Crime and the American Dream— Institutional Anomie Theory
 
 
                              Application of Anomie and Strain Theories
 
 
                              Critiques of Anomie and Strain Theories
 
 
                              Global Perspectives on Anomie/Strain Theory
 
 
                              Deviance and Disparity: The Occupy Wall Street Movement
 
 
                              Ideas in Action: Transforming Innovation Into Conformity and Legitimate Success
 
 
                              Exercises and Discussion Questions
 
 
 
Chapter 5. Social Disorganization Theory
                              Development of Social Disorganization Theory
 
 
                              Shaw and McKay’s Study of Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas
 
 
                              Early Critiques of Social Disorganization Theory
 
 
                              Rebirth of Social Disorganization Theory
 
 
                              Empirical Tests of Social Disorganization Theory
 
 
                              Collective Efficacy as a Key Theoretical and Empirical Element of Social Disorganization Theory
 
 
                              Global Perspectives on Social Disorganization Theory
 
 
                              Tests of Social Disorganization in Cities Outside the United States
 
 
                              More Theoretical and Empirical Advances and Divergences
 
 
                              Deviance and Disparity: Social Disorganization Theory
 
 
                              External Forces in the Creation of Social Disorganization
 
 
                              Ideas in Action: Programs and Policy From Social Disorganization and Broken Windows Perspectives
 
 
                              Exercises and Discussion Questions
 
 
 
Chapter 6. Differential Association and Social Learning Theories
                              Development of Differential Association Theory
 
 
                              Development of Akers’s Social Learning Theory
 
 
                              Social Structure and Social Learning
 
 
                              Empirical Tests of Akers’s Social Structure Social Learning Theory
 
 
                              Application of Differential Association and Social Learning
 
 
                              Critiques of Differential Association and Social Learning Theories
 
 
                              Cultural Deviance Theory and Subcultural Explanations of Deviance
 
 
                              Deviance and Disparity: Can Differential Association/Social Learning Theories Explain Gender Disparities in Deviance?
 
 
                              Ideas in Action: Programs and Policy From a Social Learning Perspective
 
 
                              Global Perspectives on Testing Differential Association and Social Learning Theories Outside of the United States
 
 
                              Exercises and Discussion Questions
 
 
 
Chapter 7. Social Control Theories of Deviance
                              Development of Social Control Theory
 
 
                              Contemporary Additions to Social Control Theory
 
 
                              Application of Social Control Theories
 
 
                              Critiques of Social Control Theories
 
 
                              Global Perspectives on Deviance and Social Control Theories
 
 
                              Deviance and Disparity: The Cases of Teenage Homelessness
 
 
                              Ideas in Action: Homeboy Industries
 
 
                              Exercises and Discussion Questions
 
 
 
Chapter 8. Labeling Theory
                              Development of Labeling Theory
 
 
                              How the Labeling Process Works
 
 
                              Labeling and Mental Illness
 
 
                              Application of Labeling Theory
 
 
                              Impact of Labeling Theory
 
 
                              Critiques of Labeling Theory
 
 
                              Global Perspectives on Labeling Theory
 
 
                              Deviance and Disparity: When Is Drinking—or Not Drinking—Deviant on College Campuses?
 
 
                              Ideas in Action: The “I Have a Dream” Foundation—Instilling Positive Labels
 
 
                              Exercises and Discussion Questions
 
 
 
Chapter 9. Marxist and Conflict Theories of Deviance
                              Development of Marxist Theory
 
 
                              Development of Conflict Theory
 
 
                              Applications of Marxist and Conflict Theories
 
 
                              Critiques of Marxist and Conflict Theories
 
 
                              Global Perspectives on Deviance and Marxist/Conflict Theories
 
 
                              Deviance and Disparity: Voting Rights, Voter Suppression, Gerrymandering, and Social Media
 
 
                              Voter Suppression and Conflict Theory
 
 
                              Ideas in Action: Voter Registration Drives
 
 
                              Exercises and Discussion Questions
 
 
 
Chapter 10. Critical Theories of Deviance
                              Development of Feminist Criminology
 
 
                              Development of Critical Race Theory
 
 
                              Development of Peacemaking
 
 
                              Critiques of Critical Theories
 
 
                              Global Perspectives on Deviance and Critical Theories
 
 
                              Deviance and Disparity: Human Trafficking—Crossing Boundaries and Borders
 
 
                              Ideas in Action: What Can Be Done About Human Trafficking?
 
 
                              Exercises and Discussion Questions
 
 
 
Chapter 11. Societal Responses to Deviance
                              Medicalization of Deviant Behavior
 
 
                              Policing, Supervision, and the Impact of Incarceration on Disadvantaged Populations and Communities
 
 
                              Correctional Facilities and the Purposes of Punishment
 
 
                              Gresham Sykes and the Pains of Imprisonment
 
 
                              Juvenile Correctional Facilities
 
 
                              Reentry: Challenges in Returning to the Community After Time in an Institution
 
 
                              Public Fear and Social Control: The Case of Sex Offenders
 
 
                              Collateral Consequences: Effects on Communities and Families
 
 
                              Global Perspectives on the Social Control of Deviance
 
 
                              Deviance and Disparity: How Money Can Matter in Local Jails
 
 
                              Ideas in Action: College Programs in Prisons
 
 
                              Exercises and Discussion Questions
 
 
 
Chapter 12. Deviant Careers and Career Deviance
                              Development of a Deviant Career and Career Deviance Approach
 
 
                              Getting Into Deviance: Onset of a Deviant Career
 
 
                              Risk and Protective Factors for Onset
 
 
                              Escalation, Persistence, and Specialization in Deviance
 
 
                              Sex Offenders: Generalists or Specialists?
 
 
                              The Case of Drinking and Driving
 
 
                              Specialization and General Deviance Is Not Always a Choice
 
 
                              Summary of Career Deviance: Specialists or Generalists?
 
 
                              Getting Out of the Game: Desistance From Career Deviance
 
 
                              Deviance and Disparity: Alcohol Use and Misuse Disparities Among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Youth
 
 
                              Global Perspectives on Cross-Cultural Interest in Deviant Careers and Career Deviance
 
 
                              Ideas in Action: Programs and Policy From a Career Deviance and Deviant Career Perspective
 
 
                              Exercises and Discussion Questions
 
 
 
Glossary
 
References and Additional Reading
 
Index