Part I: Basic Concepts of Anthropology
Chapter 1: Introduction to Anthropology
Anthropology: The Four Subfields
Holistic Anthropology, Interdisciplinary Research, and the Global Perspective
Anthropological Explanations
Humanistic-Interpretive Approaches in Anthropology
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 2: Human Evolution
The Scientific Revolution
Darwin, Wallace, and Natural Selection
Transition to Homo Sapiens
The Evolution of Modern Homo Sapiens
Modern Homo Sapiens Culture: The Upper Paleolithic
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 3: Culture
The Characteristics of Culture
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 4: The Process of Enculturation: Psychological and Cognitive Anthropology
Instincts and Human Nature
Enculturation: Culture and Personality
Psychoanalytic Approaches in Anthropology
Enculturation and Cognition
Enculturation and Emotions
The Limits of Enculturation
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 5: Language
Nonhuman Animal Communication
Animal Communication versus Human Language
The Evolution of Language
The Structure of Language
Language, Thought, and Culture
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 6: Anthropological Explanations
Nineteenth-Century Evolutionism
Twentieth-Century Evolutionism
Symbolic Anthropology: A Humanistic Method of Inquiry
Postmodernism and Anthropology
Twenty-First-Century Cultural Evolution
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 7: Analyzing Sociocultural Systems
Ethnographic Research and Strategies
Ethics in Anthropological Research
Analysis of Ethnographic Data
Sociocultural Evolution: A Contemporary Model
Types of Sociocultural Systems
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Part II: Studying Different Societies
Chapter 8: Environment, Subsistence, and Demography
Subsistence and the Physical Environment
Modern Foraging Environments and Subsistence
Demographic Conditions for Foragers
Environment and subsistence for Horticulturalists and Pastoralists
Demographics and Settlement
Environment, subsistence, and Demography for Chiefdoms
Environment and Demography in Agricultural States
Environment and Energy Use in Industrial and Postindustrial Societies
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 9: Technology and Economics
Anthropological Explanations of Technology
Anthropology and Economics
Technology in Foraging Societies
Economics in Foraging Societies
Technology among Horticulturalists and Pastoralists
Economics in Horticulturalist and Pastoralist Societies
Technology in Agricultural States
Economics in Agricultural States
Technology and Economic Change in Industrial and Postindustrial Societies
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 10: Social Structure, the Family, Marriage, and Age
Understanding Incest Avoidance and the Incest Taboo
Social Structure in Hunter-Gatherer Societies
Social Structure in Tribes
Social Structure in Chiefdoms
Social Structure in Agricultural States
Social Stratification in Agricultural States
Social Structure in Industrial and Postindustrial Societies
Social Stratification in Industrial and Postindustrial Societies
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 11: Gender and Sexuality
The Complexities of Gender
Transgender and LGBTQ Individuals
Gender in Foraging Societies
Gender in Tribal Societies
Patriarchy in Tribal Societies
Gender in Chiefdom Societies
Gender in Agricultural States
Gender in Industrial and Postindustrial Societies
Gender in Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia
Sexuality in Different Societies
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 12: Politics, Warfare, and Law
Politics, Warfare, and Law
Political Organization in Foraging Societies
Warfare and Violence in Foraging Societies
Political Organization in Horticulturalist and Pastoralist Tribes
Explaining Tribal Warfare
Political Authority in Chiefdoms
The Evolution of Chiefdoms
Politics in Agricultural States
Political Organization in Industrial and Postindustrial States
Warfare and Industrial Technology
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 13: Religion and Aesthetics
Aesthetics: Art and Music
Art, Music, and Religion among Foragers
Religion among Horticulturalists and Pastoralists
Art, Architecture, and Music in Chiefdoms
Religion in Agricultural States
Art, Architecture, and Music in Agricultural States
Religion and Secularization in Industrial and Postindustrial Societies
Art and Music in Industrial and Postindustrial Societies
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Part III: Globalization and its Impact
Chapter 14: Globalization, Culture, and Indigenous Societies
Globalization: A Contested Term
Globalization: Technological and Economic Trends
Globalization: General Theoretical Approaches
Anthropological Analysis and Globalization
Globalization, Politics, and Culture
Globalization and Indigenous Peoples
Forms of Resistance among Indigenous Peoples
Pro- and Anti-Globalization: An Anthropological Contribution
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 15: Globalization, Colonialism, and Postcolonialism
Globalization and Colonialism
Consequences of Globalization and Colonialism
Political Changes: Independence and Nationalist Movements
Uneven Economic Development
Social Structure in Postcolonial Societies
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 16: Race and Ethnicity
Race, Racism, and Culture
Modern Racism in Western Thought
Critiques of Scientific Racism
The Cultural and Social Significance of Race
Anthropological Perspectives on Ethnicity
Patterns of Ethnic Relations
Ethnic Relations in the United States
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 17: Applied Anthropology
The Roles of the Applied Anthropologist
The Roles of the Applied Anthropologist in Planned Change
Applied Anthropology, Climate Change, and Sustainability
Cultural Resource Management: Applied Archaeology
Applied Anthropology and Human Rights
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms