CHAPTER 1: Introduction: Journey Toward Theory Integration
Integrative Psychotherapy: The Focus of This Book
Definitions of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Therapist Beliefs and Values: Relationship to Choosing a Theory
PART I The First Force in Psychotherapy: Psychoanalysis and Psychodynamic Theories
Psychology’s Indebtedness to Sigmund Freud
Some Distinctions Between Psychoanalysis and Psychodynamic Theories
Integration of Freudian Concepts: The Unconscious and Transference
New Forms of Psychoanalysis
CHAPTER 2 Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Theories
Key Concepts of Sigmund Freud
The Movement Toward Contemporary Psychodynamic Therapy
Comparison and Contrast of Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Theories
Other Theorists and Therapy Approaches
Brief Psychodynamic Therapy
Key Concepts of Carl Jung
Research and Evaluation of Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Approaches
CHAPTER 3 Adlerian Psychotherapy
Major Contributor: Alfred Adler (1870–1937)
PART II The Second Force in Psychotherapy: Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Therapy
Definition of Behavior Therapy
The Three Waves of Behavior Therapy
CHAPTER 4 Behavior Therapy and Integrated Psychopharmacology
Key Concepts of Behavior Therapy
Current Trends in Behavior Therapy
Applied Behavioral Analysis
Behavioral Activation: A Promising Treatment for Depression
The Behavior Activation Model and Treatment for Depression
Behavior Activation Techniques
Integrated Psychopharmacology
CHAPTER 5 Cognitive Approaches to Psychotherapy
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
The Therapeutic Process and REBT
Social Modeling, Observational Learning, and Self-Efficacy
Cognitive Therapy and Depression
Key Concepts of Beck’s Cognitive Therapy
The Third Wave in Behavior Therapy: Mindfulness Integrated Into Cognitive-Behavior
Therapies (DBT, ACT, and MBCT)
Differences Between ACT, CBT, DBT, and MBCT
CHAPTER 6 Reality/Choice Therapy
Major Contributor: William Glasser (1925–2013)
PART III THE THIRD FORCE IN PSYCHOTHERAPY: EXISTENTIAL AND HUMANISTIC THEORIES
The Existential and Humanistic Theories
The Existential Worldview
Merger of Existentialism and Humanism
New Developments in Humanism: Motivational Interviewing, The Stages of Change Theory
Interpersonal Therapy, and Emotion-Focused Therapy
Challenges Facing the Existential-Humanistic School
CHAPTER 7 Existential Therapy
Major Contributor: Rollo May (1904–1994): The First Major American Existentialist
Key Concepts of Existential Therapy
Major Contributor: Viktor Frankl (1905–1997) and Logotherapy
CHAPTER 8 Person-Centered Therapy and Interpersonal Therapy
Major Contributor: Carl Rogers (1902–1987)
CHAPTER 9 Gestalt Therapy and Emotion-Focused Therapy: Two Experiential Therapies
Major Contributor: Fritz Perls (1893–1970)
Philosophical Roots for Gestalt Therapy
Influence of Existentialism on Gestalt Therapy
CHAPTER 10 Motivational Interviewing and the Stages of Change Theory
Motivational Interviewing
Key Concepts of Motivational Interviewing
Research and Evaluation of Motivational Interviewing
The Transtheoretical Model of Change or the Stages of Change Theory
Key Concepts of the Transtheoretical Model of Change
Research and Evaluation of TTM
CHAPTER 11 The Expressive Arts and Counseling
Expressive Arts: A Human Tradition
Three Expressive Arts Therapeutic Approaches
Art Therapy and Neuroscience
PART IV THE FOURTH FORCE IN PSYCHOTHERAPY: SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM AND POSTMODERNISM
Postmodernism and the Road to Social Constructivism
Differences Between Modern and Postmodern/Constructivist Psychotherapies
The Postmodern Psychotherapies
Outline of Chapters in Part IV
CHAPTER 12 Multicultural Counseling: Theories and Practice
APA’s New 2017 (10) Multicultural Guidelines
What Is Multicultural Counseling?
Multicultural Counseling: Two Emerging Theories
CHAPTER 13 Transcultural and International Approaches to Counseling and Psychotherapy: Bridges to Asia, Africa, Europe and the Middle East
Commonalities Among Asian Theories of Personality and Psychotherapy
Japanese Approaches to Psychotherapy
Chinese Contributions to Psychotherapy: Mindfulness
Cultural Value Challenges for Counseling in India
African Approaches to Healing and Psychotherapy: Nigeria
Arab Approaches to Psychotherapy
Research and Evaluation of Transcultural Psychotherapy
CHAPTER 14 Feminist Therapy and LGBTQ Therapy
Key Concepts of Feminist Therapy
The Therapeutic Process in Feminist Therapy
Research and Evaluation in Feminist Therapy
Key Concepts of LGBTQ Therapy
The Therapeutic Process in Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy
CHAPTER 15 INTEGRATING SPRIRITUAL/RELIGIOUS ISSUES DURING PSYCHOTHERAPY
American Counseling Association’s Spiritual and Religious Competencies for Professional Counselors
Key Concepts in Spiritual and Religious Counseling Spirituality and the Therapeutic Process
CHAPTER 16 SOLUTION-FOCUSED THERAPY
Major Contributors: Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer
CHAPTER 17 Narrative Therapy
CHAPTER 18 Strengths-Based Therapy
Major Contributor: Elsie Jones-Smith
Strengths-Based Therapy and Mindsets
CHAPTER 19 Family Therapy Approaches
Multigenerational Family Therapy
Key Concepts of Multigenerational Family Therapy
Case Illustration From a Bowenian Family Therapy Approach
Experiential Family Therapy
Key Concepts of Experiential Family Therapy
Case Illustration of the Experiential Approach to Family Therapy
Structural Family Therapy
Key Concepts of Structural Family Therapy
Case Illustration of Structural Family Therapy
Key Concepts of Strategic Family Therapy
PART V THE FIFTH FORCE IN PSYCHOTHERAPY: NEUROSCIENCE AND THEORIES OF PSYCHOTHERAPY
The Promise of Neuroscience
Criteria for Neuroscience to Be the Fifth Force in Psychotherapy
CHAPTER 20 Neuroscience, Interpersonal Neurobiology, and Trauma-Informed Counseling
Toward a Theoretical Framework for Neuropsychotherapy
Recent Brain-Based Therapies: Interpersonal Neurobiology, Neurocounseling, Trauma-Informed Counseling, and Coherence Therapy
Neuroscience and the DSM-5
CHAPTER 21 Integrative Psychotherapy: Constructing Your Own Integrative Approach to Therapy
Pathways to Psychotherapy Integration
Toward the development of a framework for integrating neuroscience into psychotherapy
Toward Developing Your Own Approach to Integrative Psychotherapy
Worldviews of Theories of Psychotherapy
Key Concepts of Theories of Psychotherapy
Top Four Ways to Determine Your Theoretical Orientation to Psychotherapy
